Arthritis is a common term used for conditions that affect the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. But did you know there are over 100 different types of arthritis? Each type has its own unique cause and affects the joints differently. This blog post will shed light on some of the most common types of arthritis, their causes, and symptoms. Sancheti Hospital, Pune, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all types of arthritis, and we’ll discuss how our team can help you find relief.
Understanding the Building Blocks of a Joint:
Before diving into different types of arthritis, let’s understand the basic structure of a joint. A healthy joint is where two bones meet, lined with smooth cartilage that cushions the bones and allows for frictionless movement. A synovial membrane surrounds the joint, producing a lubricating fluid that further enhances movement.
The Culprit Behind the Pain: What Causes Arthritis?
The various types of arthritis can be broadly categorized based on the underlying cause:
- Degenerative Arthritis: This type, also known as osteoarthritis, is caused by the breakdown of cartilage over time. This wear and tear can be due to aging, previous injuries, or repetitive stress on the joints.
- Inflammatory Arthritis: These types, like rheumatoid arthritis, involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the synovial membrane, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage.
- Post-traumatic Arthritis: This type can develop after a joint injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear, that damages the joint structure and increases the risk of future degeneration.
- Infectious Arthritis: This rare type occurs when a bacterial or viral infection invades the joint, causing inflammation and pain.
- Crystal Deposition Arthritis: Certain crystals, like uric acid crystals in gout, can accumulate in the joint, causing sudden and severe pain and inflammation.
Common Types of Arthritis: Signs and Symptoms
Here’s a closer look at some of the most frequent types of arthritis, along with their telltale signs:
- Osteoarthritis: Often affects weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, and spine. Symptoms include joint pain that worsens with activity, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Morning stiffness typically lasts less than 30 minutes.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that can affect multiple joints, often symmetrically (both sides of the body). Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes in the morning, and fatigue.
- Gout: Sudden and severe attacks of pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in a single joint, most commonly the big toe.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Occurs alongside the skin condition psoriasis. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often affecting the hands, feet, and spine.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, it’s crucial to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can significantly improve your quality of life and slow down the progression of the disease.
Sancheti Hospital, Pune: Your Partner in Arthritis Management
At Sancheti Hospital, Pune, our team of experienced rheumatologists and orthopaedic specialists offer comprehensive care for all types of arthritis. We believe in a personalized approach to treatment, focusing on:
- Accurate Diagnosis: Our doctors utilize advanced diagnostic tools to pinpoint the specific type of arthritis you have.
- Non-surgical Treatment Options: We prioritize conservative therapies like medication, physical therapy, injections, and lifestyle modifications to manage pain and improve joint function.
- Surgical Intervention: When necessary, our skilled surgeons perform minimally invasive procedures whenever possible to promote faster recovery.
- Pain Management: We offer various pain management strategies to help you cope with discomfort and improve your quality of life.
How to live a good life with Arthritis?
Arthritis doesn’t have to dictate your life. By understanding the different types, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking proper treatment, you can manage your condition and maintain an active lifestyle. Sancheti Hospital, Pune, is committed to providing you with the expertise and support you need to live well with arthritis.
Schedule a consultation with our arthritis specialists today to discuss your specific condition and create a personalized treatment plan to manage your pain and regain your mobility.
